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谈论 My best fd from highschool and I
hello My best friends i so busy thoese day . i am get ready for my exam ,the next 2month .so please leave you message to me on blackboard or to my email . yours glorious chuang . you had better send to me the mobilephone email :gloriouschuang@gmail.com thank you , best wishes New Year's Day January 1 "Happy New
Year!"
"The same to you, and many more."
The familiar greeting heard throughout the United States on
January
First has a counterpart in every land. The words may be different
and
the dates may vary, but new year greetings everywhere express the
hope
for renewed life and happiness.
Throughout history,
primitive and civilized peoples alike have
celebrated the coming of a new year. For ancient peoples
dependent
upon the land, time revolved about the seasons. A new year began
for
the Egyptians when the life-giving waters of the Nile River
overflowed
their banks, and the early Britons counted from the first day of
spring,
as did the Romans. To this day some countries begin their year
with
the vernal equinox.
As civilization
advanced, a calendar based on the seasons was no longer
practical, and in 45 B.C. the Roman Emperor Julius Caesar ordered
the
adoption of a calendar which would correlate the civil and the
astronomical years. The Romans arbitrarily chose January 1 as the
first day of the year and so it has remained in all parts of the
Western
world, even though the Gregorian calendar, in general use since
1582,
altered the division of the months. Present day New Year's
customs
also perpetuate many Old World traditions.
January, which
derives its name from Janus, the Roman god of Beginnings,
endings, openings and closings, appropriately symbolizes the
theme of
leaving the old for the new. When we see the old year out and
noisily
welcome the new one, we are following the ancient tradition of
burying
the past and frightening away demons that might threaten the
future.
The modern reveler who blows toy horns and turns on the factory
siren
is erasing past mistakes or failures with a noisy final gesture.
And
when he hurls confetti to the winds, whistles and shouts, he is
showing
his joyous expectancy for the new year. Father Time, always shown
as
a very old man with a long white beard carrying a scythe, is
ceremoniously ushered out, and the round fat cherub, symbolizing
the
new year redolent with hope, is welcomed amid wild cheers.
Whether the New Year's Eve party is in a luxurious hotel ballroom
or in a modest home, it will be gay, noisy and glittery. The
music
will be loud and carefree, and there will be bright colors,
festive
foods, and high good spirits to make this last night of the year
one
of fun and frivolity. At celebrations in restaurants, clubs and
shipboard salons, guests are given silly paper hats and
noisemakers
and as the evening goes on no one remains a stranger. At midnight
everyone joins hands and sings, "We'll take a cup of
kindness yet, for
Auld Lang Syne."
Preparation for the
party includes planning what one will wear. If
it is a formal affairs, men will wear tuxedos and the ladies will
put
on their most elegant gowns. And even small parties mean
"dressing
up." But if it is a masked ball, "dressing up"
takes another form.
The guests vie for the most original, exotic, humorous or
appealing
costume. Hidden behind a mask or domino, dignity and care are
cast
aside, and not until unmasking at midnight must the party-goers
discard
the illusion of their changed personalities.
Not everyone goes to
a party, but almost everyone makes an occasion
of New Year's Eve. A favorite place to see the old year out is
New
York City's Times Square. Thousands of New Yorkers and tourists
crowd
this famous spot (at the intersection of Broadway and Seventh
Avenue)
and crane their necks to watch for "Happy New Year" to
flash across
the electronically controlled sign tract that circles the Allied
Chemical Tower. When the moment arrives bedlam breaks forth.
Bells
ring, whistles blow, people cheer with unrestrained exuberance.
This chaotic scene is repeated in public squares throughout the
country,
but not at the same moment. Because of the four time zones in the
United
States the New Year comes to the Central States one hour later,
to the
Mountain States two hours later, and finally to the Western
States three
hours after the Eastern States have noisily said good-bye to
another
year. So by following the radio and television broadcasts
everyone
can enjoy the festivities in other parts of the country as well
as their
own.
Some people prefer
to see the old year out at a church service.
Although the holiday does not have religious origin, churches of
many
denominations and faiths hold "Watch Night" services on
New Year's Eve.
Practices differ among the religions but most of these late
evening
services include a period of quiet meditation, perhaps a short
talk,
prayers and hymn singing. The spirit is one of sobriety, joyous
renewal
and of rededication to the principles of the faith.
Then with the
arrival of the pristine new year, thoughts turn to the
future-a future viewed optimistically and hopefully. Greeting
cards
and spoken messages convey wishes for health, wealth and long
life.
A new year allows a fresh start and New Year's resolutions
abound.Grown-ups and children alike enthusiastically vow to get rid of
their
bad habits and resolve to lead better lives.
Despite the
sincerity of the resolutions, no one seems surprised that
the determination to "turn over a new leaf" disappears
before the new
year is well started.
Just as each person
takes year-end stock of his individual progress
and needs, business and government leaders also evaluate
prospects for
national and international affairs. Political analysts summarize
the
past and predict future trends, and printed charts show the state
of
the economy. Authorities in every field broadcast "wrap
ups" of the
year's events, and with characteristic new year spirit they
predict
greater things to come.
Although New Year's
traditions in the United States stem from as many
cultures as do the people themselves, they have gradually assumed
a
typical American flavor. The giving of gifts, for instance, an
important part of Roman and Old English tradition, has all but
disappeared. Instead, New Year's cards are exchanged among
friends
and relatives, and commercial firms combine greetings with
advertisement of their products by distributing calendars and
small
trinkets. There are, of course, notable survivals still followed
in
their original form. Two of the most cherished came from
Scotland:
toasting from the wassail bowl and the ever-popular song,
"Auld Lang
Syne."
The custom of
visiting friends, relative and neighbors on New Year's
Day is one of the Old World traditions that has taken on a new
form
in the United States. It is called the Open House. Officially
inaugurated by George Washington during his first term as
president,
it is now as much as part of New Year's Day as floral parades and
football
games. On January 1, 1789, President Washington first opened the
doors
of his official residence, then in Philadelphia, to all who
wished to
come. Then, when the capital was moved to the Federal City in
1800
the White House Became the scene of the annual open house. Over
the
years the occasion grew increasingly elaborate. The
vice-president
and his wife and the cabinet members and their wives were added
to the
receiving line, and sumptuous food and patriotic music created an
atmosphere of elegant conviviality. This White House tradition
came
to an end with the presidency of Franklin D. Roosevelt, whose
physical
handicap prevented him from standing, but the Open House is till
a very
popular way for clubs, civic organizations and individuals to
observe
the holiday.
An open house is
just what the name implies: the front door is left
open, inside there is a spirit of relaxed cordiality, and guests
are
free to arrive and leave when they like. Invitations may say
simply,
"Drop in after the game." or "Come drink a New
Year's toast with us."
At a large party, and most of them are large, guests serve
themselves
from festive buffet tables laden with cold roast beef, turkey and
ham
(along with cranberry sauce and other holiday specialties), a
chafing
dish of tiny meat balls or a cheese fondue, and platters of
decorative
and delicious hors d'oeuvres. They meet new friends, greet old
ones,
and drink repeated toasts from the punch bowl.
Americans love
parades and nowhere more than in the New Year's Day
spectacles do we note remnants of medieval pageantry, Lively
music,
fine horsemanship, and athletic finesse create an excitement
clearly
reminiscent of the Roman circus.
Chariot races were
even a part of the early Tournaments of Roses. First
the glitter and drama of the colorful parade and then the
football
stadium becomes the arena for the cheering crowds.At New Year's most of the United States is blanketed in cold
winter
weather, but in California and the Southern States January is
generally
fair and mild. Gardens are in full bloom, the citrus crops ripen,
and
balmy weather invites outdoor recreation. The now famous New
Year's
parades and Bowl games have grown up in this atmosphere. Their
names
typify the region: Pasadena, California, has its Tournament of
Roses
and Rose Bowl game; in Miami, Florida, it is the Orange Bowl; at
Dallas,
Texas, the Cotton Bowl; and at New Orleans, Louisiana, the Sugar
Bowl.
Recently, two more have appeared: the Gator (alligator) Bowl at
Jacksonville, Florida, and the Sun Bowl at El Paso, Texas.
The Tournament of Roses is the oldest and largest of the New
Year's
pageants. From a small village celebration started some 75 years
ago
when members of the Valley Hunt Club decorated their surreys with
flowers to celebrate the ripening of the oranges, it has grown
into
an internationally renowned event. Three and a half million
spectators
line the Pasadena streets and another 70 million television
viewers
watch miles of flower-bedecked floats transform the city into a
make-believe world of beauty and imagination. Each year there are
50
or 60 floats made entirely of live flowers, mostly from Southern
California, although some are shipped in from the Netherlands,
Africa
and Hawaii. Some depict storybook characters. others suggest the
sponsor's hallmark, and some represent abstract ideas. Exotic
figures
from the Arabian Nights and such fabulous personages as Jack and
the
Bean Stalk Enchant the children as well as their parents. Giant
flower-covered animals bow to the onlookers and mysteriously
articulate,
"Happy New animals bow to the onlookers and mysteriously
articulate,
"Happy New Year," while a gardenia-encrusted world
revolves slowly
above a platform where marigolds spell out PEACE; and the float
carrying
the Citrus Queen sprays orange-scented perfume along the parade
route.
Preparation for the New Year's parades and games represents a
year-long
effort. Themes, floats and entertainment are planned far in
advance
and teams of professionals spend months creating the floats. The
queens and their courts are usually elected from college student
bodies,
and before they mount their flowery thrones they are presented at
gala
coronation balls.
Several days before
the old year ends the city of Pasadena suspends
all other activities and devotes itself to the Tournament of
Roses.
Special committees arrange accommodations for the thousands of
visitors
to already populous southern California, and by New Year's Eve
the
parade passes the following day.
As the last floats
pass by, the crowds are beginning to move toward
the football stadium. The rose Bowl game, the most eagerly
awaited
sports contest of the year, matches the winner of the "Big
Twelve" with
a representative of the Pacific Coast Conference, chosen by the
Intercollegiate Conference Committee, unofficially assisted by
every
sports writer in the country and innumerable partisan fans.
Marching bands in trim uniforms keep the crowd entertained while
the
stadium fills. Drum majors (and Majorettes) prance and team
mascots
and clowns cavort around the field as the band plays the school
songs
and cheer leaders organize the rooting sections. For many these
colorful pre-game events are as much of an attraction as the game
itself. Sports enthusiasts in other parts of the country enjoy the game
by
radio or television. They invite in a few friends, have an
informal
picnic-style meal, and gather around the TV set to share the
holiday
mood of the spectators in the stadium.
New Year's dinners
with traditional holiday foods and drinks are
customary with many families. It is a time to cement ties of
kinship
and to observe both faces of January--to be grateful for the
blessings
of the past year while looking forward to a brighter future. Merry Christmas 12-25 every yearThe name Christmas is short for“Christ’s Mass”.A Mass is a kind of Church service.Christmas is a religious festivaI.It is the day we celebrate as the birthday of Jesus. There are special Christmas services in Christian churches all over the world.But many of the festivities of Christmas do not have anything to do with religion.Exchanging gifts and sending Christmas cards are the modern ways of celebrating the Christmas In the world. The birth of Jesus had a story:In Nazareth,a city of Galilee.The vIrgin’s name was Mary was betrothed to Joseph.Before they came together,she was found with child of the Holy Spirit.Joseph,her husband was minded to put her away secretly.While he thought about these things,Gabriel,an angel of the Lord appeared to him in a dream and told hIm did not be afraid to take Mary as wife.And Mary,will bring forth a Son,and he shall call his name,Jesus,for he will save his people from their sins. Before Jesus births.Joseph and Mary came to Quintus was governing Syria.So all went to be registered,everyone to his own city.Joseph also went up out of Galilee.out of the city of Nazareth.into Judea,to the city of David.which iS called Bethlehem,because he was of the house and of the lineage of David,to be registered with Mary。his betrothed wife,who was with child.So it was that while they were there.the days were completed for her to be delivered.And she brought forth her firstborn Son.and wrapped him in swaddling cloths.and laid him in a manger.because there was no room for them jn the jnn.And that.Christmas IS the feast of the nativity of Jesus.is on 25th,December every year.But nobody know the acluaI birthday of Jesus.And the Christmas has become popular when Christmas cards appeared in 1 846 and the concept of a joily Santa Claus was first made popular in nineteenth Century. Talking about Thanksgiving Day Thanksgiving Day Thanksgiving Day in America is a time to offer thanks, of family gatherings and holiday meals. A time of turkeys, stuffing, and pumpkin pie. A time for Indian corn, holiday parades and giant balloons.The Pilgrims who sailed to this country aboard the Mayflower were originally members of the English Separatist Church (a Puritan sect). They had earlier fled their home in England and sailed to Holland (The Netherlands) to escape religious persecution. There, they enjoyed more religious tolerance, but they eventually became disenchanted with the Dutch way of life, thinking it ungodly. Seeking a better life, the Separatists negotiated with a London stock company to finance a pilgrimage to America. Most of those making the trip aboard the Mayflower were non-Separatists, but were hired to protect the company"s interests. Only about one-third of the original colonists were Separatists.The Pilgrims set ground at Plymouth Rock on December 11, 1620. Their first winter was devastating. At the beginning of the following fall, they had lost 46 of the original 102 who sailed on the Mayflower. But the harvest of 1621 was a bountiful one. And the remaining colonists decided to celebrate with a feast -- including 91 Indians who had helped the Pilgrims survive their first year. It is believed that the Pilgrims would not have made it through the year without the help of the natives. The feast was more of a traditional English harvest festival than a true "thanksgiving" observance. It lasted three days.Governor William Bradford sent "four men fowling" after wild ducks and geese. It is not certain that wild turkey was part of their feast. However, it is certain that they had venison. The term "turkey" was used by the Pilgrims to mean any sort of wild fowl.Another modern staple at almost every Thanksgiving table is pumpkin pie. But it is unlikely that the first feast included that treat. The supply of flour had been long diminished, so there was no bread or pastries of any kind. However, they did eat boiled pumpkin, and they produced a type of fried bread from their corn crop. There was also no milk, cider, potatoes, or butter. There was no domestic cattle for dairy products, and the newly-discovered potato was still considered by many Europeans to be poisonous. But the feast did include fish, berries, watercress, lobster, dried fruit, clams, venison, and plums.This "thanksgiving" feast was not repeated the following year. But in 1623, during a severe drought, the pilgrims gathered in a prayer service, praying for rain. When a long, steady rain followed the very next day, Governor Bradford proclaimed another day of Thanksgiving, again inviting their Indian friends. It wasn"t until June of 1676 that another Day of Thanksgiving was proclaimed.On June 20, 1676, the governing council of Charlestown, Massachusetts, held a meeting to determine how best to express thanks for the good fortune that had seen their community securely established. By unanimous vote they instructed Edward Rawson, the clerk, to proclaim June 29 as a day of thanksgiving. It is notable that this thanksgiving celebration probably did not include the Indians, as the celebration was meant partly to be in recognition of the colonists" recent victory over the "heathen natives,"October of 1777 marked the first time that all 13 colonies joined in a thanksgiving celebration. It also commemorated the patriotic victory over the British at Saratoga. But it was a one-time affair.It was Sarah Josepha Hale, a magazine editor, whose efforts eventually led to what we recognize as Thanksgiving. Hale wrote many editorials championing her cause in her Boston Ladies" Magazine, and later, in Godey"s Lady"s Book. Finally, after a 40-year campaign of writing editorials and letters to governors and presidents, Hale"s obsession became a reality when, in 1863, President Lincoln proclaimed the last Thursday in November as a national day of Thanksgiving.Thanksgiving was proclaimed by every president after Lincoln. The date was changed a couple of times, most recently by Franklin Roosevelt, who set it up one week to the next-to-last Thursday in order to create a longer Christmas shopping season. Public uproar against this decision caused the president to move Thanksgiving back to its original date two years later. And in 1941, Thanksgiving was finally sanctioned by Congress as a legal holiday, as the fourth Thursday in November. The Heart Sutra in EnglishThe Heart Sutra in English Translated by Gerhard Herzog When the holy Bodhisattva Avalokitesvara had truly grasped the transcendent wisdom, he realized that visible form is only illusion. The same applies to its perception, to its names and categories, to discriminative intellect and finally even to our consciousness. They are all illusion. With this realizaton he was beyond all sorrow and bitterness. Disciple Sariputra! The material is not different from the immaterial. The immaterial and the material are in fact one and the same thing. The same applies to perception, concepts, discriminative thinking and consciousness. They are neither existing nor not existing. Sariputra! All things therefore they are in themselves not good and not bad, they are not increasing and not decreasing. Therefore one may say there are no such things as form, perception, concepts, thinking process, and consciousness. Our senses such as eye, ear, nose, tongue, body and mind are misleading us to illusion; thus one may also say there is no reality in visible form, sound, smell, taste, touch and mindknowledge. There are also no such things as the realms of sense from sight up to mind, and no such things as the links of existence from ignorance and its end to old age and death and their end. Also the Four Noble Truths* are nonexistent, just as there is no such thing as wisdom and also no gain. Because the holy Bodhisattva who relies on transcendent wisdom knows that there is no gain, he has no worries and also no fear. Beyond all illusion he has reached the space of highest Nirvana. All Buddhas of the past, present and future, found highest perfect knowedge because they relied on transcendental wisdom. Therefore we ought to know that the great verse of the transcendent wisdom is unsurpassed in its splendor, and that it appeases truly all pain**. It reads: GATE, GATE, PARAGATE, PARASAMGATE BODHISVAHA! 我會怎樣去愛自己所愛(無論男女能讓偶愛上就行)1、你是我的第一個愛人 2、從後面抱著我睡覺,我乖乖地蜷成一團,不轉過去看你 3、半夜醒來的時候替你掖好被子 4、吃你餵給我的你認為好吃的東西,並且也覺得好吃 5、不打聽你不想我知道的任何事情 6、相信你的每一句話,不揭穿你的謊言 7、努力適應你的生活方式和生活的圈子 8、友好地對待你的朋友,把他們也當作是自己的朋友 9、在你的朋友面前給足你面子 10、繼續做你喜歡我做的工作 11、把頭髮留長,不燙卷,不使用者哩水等讓頭髮變硬的東東 12、控制飲食和鍛煉身體,以保持身材的苗條和改變太平公主的現狀 13、為你剪指甲,讓你改掉有心事就咬指甲的習慣 14、拉你一起去廣場上吹肥皂泡泡 15、收起我的壞情緒,自己擦乾臉上的淚,你看到我的時候我會盡量多的微笑 16、在電台點《天使與海豚》送給你 17、珍惜每一次和你的會面 18、在卡拉ok唱《勇氣》的時候打電話給你 19、買煙給你,但是只買一點點,因為吸煙有害健康 20、讓你背著我在屋子裡打轉 21、趴在你的肚子上和你一起看電視 22、一起洗澡,幫你擦乾 23、看a片,學習做一個解風情的女人,而不一直是天真的小女孩 24、為愛變成一個笨笨的小女人 25、替你洗衣服,特別是臭襪子 26、幫你擦所有的皮鞋,不管你什麼時候需要穿哪一雙它們都是乾淨的 27、陪你到菜市場去買菜 28、吃光並稱讚你做的菜 29、跟爸爸學會做他的金牌紅燒蹄膀 30、保證手機的暢通,你隨時都能找到我 31、告訴媽媽和你的故事,她有權了解誰把女兒變成一個女人 32、和你在衛生間裡你好 33、好好保存你送我的每一件東西 34、用一個pp的小本本記下你發給我的每一條短信 35、默默地等你回來 36、不再見網友 37、你開心時比你還開心,你難過時比你還難過 38、真心地認為你做的每一件事都是有道理的 39、去照相館拍情侶照,做成漂亮的小冊子,我還要穿婚紗 40、把那隻小熊一直放在床頭 41、介紹我所有的好朋友給你認識 42、保護你不受一點委屈 43、申請一個我們的郵箱,寫好多情書放在裡面等你去看 44、每年都從家來看你 45、倒水哄你吃藥 46、偷偷扯你的衣服角,提醒你要少喝酒 47、在你苦難的時候絕不放棄你 48、隨時做好準備跟著你背井離鄉 49、答應你的求婚,哪怕沒有玫瑰和戒指(如果有這麼一天) 50、在你不再愛我的時候靜靜地走開 有一種美很遺憾!有一種美很遺憾!
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